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船舶结构与设备
Personal life-saving appliances
Lifebuoys救生圈
Lifebuoy self-igniting lights救生圈自亮灯
Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signals救生圈自发烟雾信号
Buoyant lifelines可浮救生索
Lifejackets救生衣
Inflatable lifejacket气胀式救生衣
Lifejacket lights救生衣灯
Immersion suits浸水服
Anti-exposure suits抗暴露服
Thermal protective aids保温用具
Visual signals
. Rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞火焰信号
Hand flares手持火焰信号
Buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号
Survival craft
Davit-launched liferaft吊架降落救生筏
Inflatable liferafts气胀式救生筏
Rigid liferafts刚性救生筏
The normal equipment of every liferaft shall consist of
one buoyant rescue quoit可浮救助环一个
one nonfolding knife非折叠式小刀一把
one buoyant bailer可浮水瓢一个
two sponges海绵两块
two sea-anchors海锚两个
two buoyant paddles可浮手划桨两个
three tin-openers and a pair of scissors开罐刀三把、剪刀一把
one first-aid outfit急救药包一套
one whistle笛哨一个
four rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞火焰信号四支
six hand flares手持火焰信号六个
two buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号两个
one waterproof electric torch防水手电筒一只
one radar reflector雷达反射器一个
one daylight signaling mirror日光信号镜一面
one copy of life-saving signals救生信号表复印件一份
one set of fishing tackle鱼具一套
food ration口粮
watertight receptacles防水容器
one rustproof graduated drinking vessel不锈饮料量杯一只
anti-seasickness medicine(for 48h)防晕船药（48h量）
. instructions on how to survive救生方法须知
instructions for immediate action紧急行动须知
thermal protective aids保温用具
The normal equipment of every lifeboat shall consist of
buoyant oars可浮桨
two boat-hooks带艇钩两支
a buoyant bailer and two buckets可浮水瓢一支，水桶两支
a survival manual救生手册一本
an operational compass罗经一个
a sea-anchor海锚一个
two painters系艇索两跟
two hatchets太平斧两把
watertight receptacles水密容器
a rustproof dipper with lanyard不锈水斗一个
a rustproof graduated drinking vessel不锈饮水量杯一个
four rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞火焰信号四支
six hand flares手持火焰信号六支
two buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号两支
one waterproof electric torch防水手电筒一个
one daylight signaling mirror日光信号灯一个
one copy of life-saving signals救生信号表复印件
one whistle哨笛一个
a first aid outfit急救箱一个
anti-seasickness medicine防晕船药
a jack-knife水手刀一把
three tin-operate开罐器三把
two buoyant rescue quoits可浮救助环两个
a manual pump手摇泵一个
one set of fishing tackle钓鱼具一套
sufficient tools工具
portable fire-extinguishing equipment便携式灭火器
a searchlight探照灯一个
a radar reflector雷达反射器一个
thermal protective aids保温用具
Terms relating to a ship’s hull 有关船体的术语
The main deck 主甲板
Frame 肋骨,框架
Bow 船艏
Stern 船尾
Watertight compartment 水密舱
Bulkhead 舱壁,隔壁
Tweendeck 二层甲板
The fore peak tank 首尖舱
The after peak tank 尾尖舱
Double bottom tank 双层底舱
Amidships 船中
Poop deck 尾甲板
Overall Length(LOA) 总长
Length between perpendiculars (LBP) 两柱间长
Registered length 登记长度
Freeboard 干舷
Draught (draft) 吃水
Extreme breadth 全宽，船舶最大宽度
Sternway 后退
Leeway 偏航
To overhaul 赶上，追上
To fall astern 落后
To heave (hove or heaved) to 顶风停船
To bear away 避开风而改变航向
Terms relating to weighting anchor 有关起锚的术语
Compressor or bow stopper 锚链制，船首制链器
Devil’s claw 锚链制
Spurling pipe 锚链管
Bollard （码头，突堤或水中的）系缆桩
Bitt 系缆桩
Windlass 起锚机
Capstan 绞盘
Fairlead 导缆器
Roller fairlead 滚柱导缆器
Goggle 护目镜
Hawse pipe 锚链筒
Anchor ball/anchor light 锚球/锚灯
Terms relating to cargo handling gear 有关起货机的术语
Rope sling 绳吊索
Canvas sling 帆布吊兜
Board sling 吊货盘
Snotter (=snorter) 单套绳，（两端带眼环的）吊货索
Chain sling 吊链，钓钩
Plate clamp （吊钢板用的）钢板夹钳
Can hook 吊桶钩
Tray 吊货盘
Box 吊货箱
Net 吊货网
Car sling 吊车索
Heavy lifting beam 重吊杆
Samson 吊杆柱，将军柱
Standing guy 稳索|||
Cargo runner 吊货钢丝
Derrick plumbing hatch 吊杆支撑
Bulwark 舷墙
Outboard derrick 伸出舷外的吊杆
Terms relating to hatchways 有关舱口的术语
Hatch beam 舱口（活动）梁
Bean bolt 横梁销钉
Hatch cover 舱盖
Hatch batten 舱围压条
Wooden wedge 木楔
Beam socket 舱口（活动）梁座
End coaming 舱口端围板
Ring bolt 带环螺栓
Side coaming 舱口侧围板
Cleat 导缆钳，羊角
Description of lowering a lifeboat 有关放艇的术语
Coxswain 艇长
Fall in 集合
Number off 点名
Harbor pin 艇首缆销
The plug is shipped 解脱塞子
Toggle painter 艇首缆系桩
Gripes 救生艇固定索
Embarkation deck 登艇甲板
Tricing pennants 艇吊绳
Bowsing tackles 绞辘滑车
Cradle 吊艇架
Bridge equipment 驾驶台设备
Pulse 脉冲
Sonar system 声呐系统
Radar scanner 雷达天线
Interpretation of the picture on the screen 荧光屏图像的理解
Homing beacon 导引指向标
Hyperbolic Positioning systems 双曲线定位系统
Steering gear and autopilot 舵机和自动舵
Rudder angle indicator 舵
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